眼科疾病及相關(guān)的英文與縮寫(xiě)
A
abd┃abdominal 腹部的
ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy無(wú)晶體性大泡性角膜病變
abn┃abnormal異常
ac┃before meals餐前
AC┃anterior chamber前房
ACC┃accommodation調節
ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma閉角青光眼
ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼內晶體
add┃adduction or reading additional power內收；閱讀另加屈光力
ad lib┃as desired當需要時(shí)
adv┃advanced高度
AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特發(fā)性盲點(diǎn)擴大綜合征
AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病
AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy動(dòng)脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變
┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性視神經(jīng)病變
AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis強直性脊椎炎
AL┃argon laser氬激光
ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氬激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)
ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氬激光小梁成形術(shù)
AMA┃against medical advice違反醫療忠告
ambl┃amblyopia弱視
AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性
AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黃斑神經(jīng)視網(wǎng)膜病變
AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變
AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鱗狀色素上皮病變
ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗體
ant┃anterior前
APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變
AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（發(fā)?。┬吞悄虿?/span>
AP┃anteroposterior前后
APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔傳入缺陷
approx┃approximately大約
APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶時(shí)間
ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence異常視網(wǎng)膜對應
ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性
ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性視網(wǎng)膜壞死
ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮炎
art┃artificial tears人工淚液
AS┃anterior synechia前粘連
ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林
ASAP┃as soon as possible盡快地
ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白內障
ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease動(dòng)脈硬化性心血管病
ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病
astig┃astigmatism散光
ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆規性（散光）
AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎
AVM┃arteriovenous malformation動(dòng)靜脈畸形
A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小動(dòng)脈/靜脈（比，壓痕）
AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性區域性隱匿性外層視網(wǎng)膜病變
________________________________________
B
Bas┃basophils嗜堿細胞
BC┃base curve基底曲線(xiàn)
BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底細胞癌
BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸
BCR┃base curve radius基底彎曲半徑
BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矯正視力
BD┃base down底向下
BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變
BI┃base in底向內
bid┃twice a day一日兩次
bilat┃bilateral兩側性
BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope雙眼間接檢眼鏡
BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病變
bleph┃blepharitis瞼緣炎
BM┃basement membrane基底膜
BO┃base out 底向外
BP┃blood pressure血壓
BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝動(dòng)脈阻塞
BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝靜脈阻塞
BU┃base up底向上
BUT┃break-up time淚膜破裂時(shí)間
BVA┃best visual acuity最佳視力
bx┃biopsy活檢
________________________________________
C
c┃with與
c┃cornea角膜
CA┃carcinoma癌
CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植
CAD┃coronary artery disease冠狀動(dòng)脈病
CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制劑
Cap ┃capsule膠囊
CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相關(guān)性視網(wǎng)膜病變
cat┃cataract白內障
CAT┃computed axial tomography計算機體層攝影術(shù)
CB┃ciliary body睫狀體
CBC┃complete blood count完全血細胞計數
cc┃with correction矯正（視力）
cc┃chief complaint主訴
CCA┃common carotid artery頸總動(dòng)脈
CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形圖儀
C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盤(pán)比
CF┃count fingers數指
CFZ┃capillary-free zone無(wú)毛細血管地帶
C＆F┃cells and flare細胞和光帶（閃光）
CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭
CHI┃closed head injury閉合性頭顱外傷
CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮肥厚
CK┃conductive keratoplasty傳導性角膜成形術(shù)
CL┃contact lens,clear接觸鏡，透明
CME┃cystoid macular edema囊樣黃斑水腫
cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨細胞病毒
CN┃cranial nerve腦神經(jīng)
CNS┃central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統
CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脈絡(luò )膜新生血管形成
CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脈絡(luò )膜新生血管膜
c/o┃complaining of主訴
COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢開(kāi)角青光眼
cong┃congenital先天性
conj┃conjunctiva結膜
COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼類(lèi)天皰瘡
COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病
CP┃cerebral palsy大腦麻痹
CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性進(jìn)行性眼外肌麻痹
CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復蘇術(shù)
CR┃chorioretinal脈絡(luò )膜視網(wǎng)膜
CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈阻塞
CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性腎衰竭
CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矯正法
CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞
C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培養和敏感性
CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性漿液性脈絡(luò )膜視網(wǎng)膜病變
CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid腦脊髓液
CSME┃clinical significant macular edema臨床意義性黃斑水腫
CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性漿液性視網(wǎng)膜病變
csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜鞏膜創(chuàng )傷
CT┃cover test遮蓋試驗┃computed tomography計算機體層攝影
CT scan┃computed tomographic scan計算機體層掃描
CV┃color vision色覺(jué)
CVA┃cerebrovascular accident腦中風(fēng)
CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病
CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑
Cx┃culture（微生物）培養
CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片
cyl┃cylinder柱鏡
d┃days天
________________________________________
D
D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直徑
D/C┃discontinue停止
D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明
DD┃disc diameter視盤(pán)直徑
DDx┃differential diagnosis鑒別診斷
DFE┃dilated fundus examination擴瞳檢查眼底
D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（淚道）擴張和灌洗
DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分離性水平偏斜
dia┃diameter直徑
disp┃dispense配藥
DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病
DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變
DV┃distance vision遠距離視力
DVA┃distance vision acuity遠距離視力
DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分離性垂直偏離
DW┃daily wear每日戴（接觸鏡）
Dx┃diagnosis診斷
DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺
________________________________________
E
E┃esophoria at far內隱斜（視遠）
E’ ┃esophoria at near內隱斜（視近）
ECA┃external carotid artery頸外動(dòng)脈
ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白內障囊外摘除術(shù)
EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸
EEG┃electroencephalogram腦電圖
EF┃eccentric fixation離心注視
EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角結膜炎
EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心電圖
ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶連結免疫吸收測定
EMM┃epimacular membrane黃斑表面膜
endo┃endothelium內皮細胞
ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉
EOG┃electro-oculogram眼電圖
EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌
eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型細胞
epi┃epithelium上皮細胞
ER┃emergency room急診室
ERG┃electroretinogram視網(wǎng)膜電圖
ERM┃epiretinal membrane視網(wǎng)膜表面膜
ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉
ET┃esotropia at far內斜視（視遠）
ET’ ┃esotropia at near內隱斜（視近）
E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far間歇性?xún)入[斜（視近）
E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near間歇性?xún)入[斜（視遠）
ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精
EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下檢查
EW┃extended wear長(cháng)期戴用（接觸鏡）
EXT┃external ocular examination外眼檢查
exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出
________________________________________
F
FA┃fluorescein angiography熒光素血管造影
FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹無(wú)血管地帶
FB┃foreign body異物
FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖
FC┃finger count數指
FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography熒光素眼底血管造影
FHorFHx┃family history家族史
fl┃fluorescein熒光素
FMHx┃family medical history家族病史
FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆
FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史
FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光
FROM┃full range of motion運動(dòng)范圍完整
FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗
FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黃斑全層裂孔
f/u┃follow-up隨訪(fǎng)
________________________________________
G
GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌
GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨細胞性動(dòng)脈炎
gent┃gentamicin慶大霉素
GI┃gastrointestine胃腸
GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖
fonio┃gonioscopy前房角鏡檢查
GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳頭性結膜炎
gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）
gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（復數，gtt）
GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量試驗
GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann視野
________________________________________
H
H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小時(shí)
HA┃headache頭痛
Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血紅蛋白
HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接觸鏡
Hct┃hematocrit血細胞比容
HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（雙氫克尿塞）
hem┃hemorrhage出血
HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人類(lèi)免疫缺陷病毒
HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen組織相容性基因位點(diǎn)抗原或人類(lèi)白細胞抗原
h/o┃history of歷史
HM┃hand motion手動(dòng)
H＆P┃history and physical病史和體格
hs┃at bedtime在就寢時(shí)間
HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis單純皰疹性角膜炎
HSV┃herpes simplex virus單純皰疹病毒
HT┃hypertropia at far上斜視（遠距離）
HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜視（近距離）
HTN┃hypertension高血壓
HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey視野
Hx┃history歷史
HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼帶狀皰疹
________________________________________
I
I┃iris虹膜
I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸
IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活檢
IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎
ICA┃internal carotid artery頸內動(dòng)脈
ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白內障囊內摘除術(shù)
ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜內皮綜合征
ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青綠
ICP┃intracranial pressure顱內壓
ICU┃intensive care unit監護病房
I＆D┃incision and drainage切開(kāi)引流術(shù)
IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰島素依賴(lài)糖尿病
IDU┃idoxuridine皰疹凈
IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼內晶體
Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白
IK┃interstitial keratitis基質(zhì)性角膜炎
Im┃intramuscular肌內
Imp┃impression印象
inf┃inferior下
inj┃injection注射
INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核間眼肌麻痹
INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限
int┃intermittent間歇性
IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼內異物
IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼內出血
IOL┃intraocular lens眼內晶狀體，人工晶體
ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性視神經(jīng)病變
IOP┃intraocular pressure眼壓
IR┃infrared紅外線(xiàn)
IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality視網(wǎng)膜內微血管異常
ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant顳下象限
iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis國際單位或中間葡萄膜炎
IV┃intravenous靜脈內
________________________________________
J
JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁組織
JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病
JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節炎
________________________________________
K
K┃cornea or potassium角膜或鉀
KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜結膜炎
kg┃kilogram公斤
KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉著(zhù)物
________________________________________
L
L┃left or lens左或晶狀體
lab┃laboratory試驗室
lac┃lacrimal淚
LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削術(shù)
LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削術(shù)
LCG┃light contrast glare光對比炫耀
LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眥腱折疊術(shù)
LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)或激光干涉儀
LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板層角膜移植術(shù)
LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌
LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌
LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下瞼或眼瞼和睫毛
LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌
LMR┃left medial rectus左眼內直肌
LN┃lymph node淋巴結
LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺
LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)
LS┃lid scrubs瞼緣擦洗（治療瞼緣炎）
LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光掃描檢眼鏡
LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌
LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌
LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形術(shù)
LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant顳下象限
LVA┃low vision aids低視力輔助
lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴細胞或淋巴
________________________________________
M
mac┃macular黃斑
mand┃mandibular下頜骨
MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相關(guān)的視網(wǎng)膜病變
max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上頜骨
MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血細胞血紅蛋白
MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血細胞血紅蛋白濃度
MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血細胞體積
ME┃macular edema黃斑水腫
MEDs┃medications藥物治療
mERG┃multifocal ERG多區域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖
mfERG┃multifocal ERG多區域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖
MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多數消散性白點(diǎn)綜合征
MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脈絡(luò )膜炎
M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔傳入缺陷
MHx┃medical history病史
MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞
min┃minute or minimum分鐘或最小量
ml┃milliliter毫升
mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱
M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 兩種最常用的擴瞳劑：托庇卡按及新福林
mon┃monocytes單核細胞
MR┃manifest refraction顯性驗光┃magnetic resonance磁共振
MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影術(shù)
MRD┃上瞼緣至角膜中心反光點(diǎn)的距離
MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像術(shù)
MS┃multiple sclerosis多發(fā)性硬化
MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（車(chē)禍）
________________________________________
N
N/A┃not applicable不適用
NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼
NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非動(dòng)脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變
NAP┃no apparent pathology無(wú)明顯病理學(xué)
NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接觸眼壓計
neg┃negative隱性
NFL┃nerve fiber layer神經(jīng)纖維層
NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神經(jīng)纖維層缺陷
NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽腫性
NI┃no improvement無(wú)進(jìn)步
NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰島素依賴(lài)型糖尿病
NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非動(dòng)脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變
NKA┃no known allergies無(wú)已知的過(guò)敏反應
nl┃normal正常
NLP┃no light perception無(wú)光感
Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重復（再次發(fā)藥）
NPA┃near point of accommodation調節近點(diǎn)
NPC┃near point of convergence集合近點(diǎn)
NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變
NR┃no refill不能再次發(fā)藥
NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常視網(wǎng)膜對應
NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白內障（核硬化）
NSA┃no significant abnormalities無(wú)重要異常
NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非類(lèi)固醇消炎藥
NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼壓性青光眼
NV┃near vision or neovascularization近視力或新生血管形成
NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成
N/V┃nausea and vomiting惡心和嘔吐
NVA┃Near visual acuity近視力
NVD┃neovascularization of disc視盤(pán)新生血管形成
NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere視網(wǎng)膜新生血管形成
NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼
NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成
________________________________________
O
OA┃optic atrophy視神經(jīng)萎縮
OAG┃open-angle glaucoma開(kāi)角型青光眼
OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性類(lèi)天皰瘡
OCT┃optic coherence tomography光學(xué)相干體層掃描術(shù)，光學(xué)相干層析術(shù)
OD┃right eye右眼
ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼動(dòng)脈壓測量
OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史
OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量試驗
OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼壓病
OHx┃ocular history眼病史
OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus視運動(dòng)性眼球震顫
ON┃optic nerve視神經(jīng)
ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy視神經(jīng)萎縮
ONH┃optic nerve head視神經(jīng)頭
ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression視神經(jīng)鞘減壓術(shù)
OP┃outpatient門(mén)診病人
Op┃operation(Post Op)手術(shù)（術(shù)后）
OR┃operating room手術(shù)室┃Over-refraction重疊驗光
Ortho┃orthophoria正視軸
Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矯正法
OS┃left eye左眼
OU┃both eyes雙眼
OZ┃optical zone光學(xué)地帶
________________________________________
P
p┃pupil瞳孔
PA┃posteroanterior后前
PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼
PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱鏡交替遮蓋試驗
PAM┃potential acuity meter潛在視力計
PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴結
PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周邊虹膜前粘連
Pat or pt┃patient病人
path┃pathology病理學(xué)
P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香堿4%，2%等，眼藥水
PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy無(wú)晶狀體性大泡性角膜病變
PC┃after meals餐后
PC┃posterior capsule后囊
PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽結膜熱
PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼內晶體
PCN┃penicillin青霉素
PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混濁
PD┃prism diopter棱鏡屈光度
PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距離
PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變
PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散綜合征
PDT┃photodynamic therapy光動(dòng)力療法
PE┃physical examination體格檢查
PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脫離
PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions點(diǎn)狀上皮侵蝕
PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis點(diǎn)狀上皮角膜炎
PERG┃pattern electroretinogram圖形視網(wǎng)膜電圖
PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圓，對光反射
PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圓，對光反應和調節
PF┃Pred Forte
Pg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素
ph┃pinhole針孔
phako┃phakoemulsification晶狀體乳化術(shù)
PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement針孔無(wú)進(jìn)步
PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃體增生癥
PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy現有疾病，周邊虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)，或周邊虹膜切除術(shù)
PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植術(shù)
PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有機玻璃）
PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白細胞
po┃per os,by mouth口服
POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原發(fā)性開(kāi)角型青光眼
POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼組織胞漿菌病綜合征
post┃posterior后
PPA┃peripapillary atrophy視乳頭周?chē)s
PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy純蛋白質(zhì)衍生物或后多形性營(yíng)養不良
PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變
PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶狀體切除術(shù)
PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃體切割術(shù)
prep┃preparation準備
PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除術(shù)
prn┃take as needed當需要時(shí)服用
PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全視網(wǎng)膜光凝術(shù)
PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘連
PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白內障
PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大腦假性腫瘤
PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治療性角膜切除術(shù)
PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃體后脫離
PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential圖形視覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位
PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變
Px┃prognosis預后
PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum彈力性黃假瘤
________________________________________
Q
q┃every每
qd┃every day每天
q2h┃every 2 hours每2小時(shí)
qid┃four times a day一天四次
qod┃every other day每隔一日
________________________________________
R
R┃right右
RA┃rheumatoid arthritis類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節炎
RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰紅，視網(wǎng)膜母細胞瘤
RBC┃red blood cell紅血細胞
RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后視神經(jīng)炎
RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion復發(fā)性角膜侵蝕
RD┃retinal ditachment視網(wǎng)膜脫離
RF┃rheumatoid factor類(lèi)風(fēng)濕因子
R-G┃red-green紅-綠
RGB┃Red green blue紅綠藍
RGP┃rigid gas permeable剛質(zhì)透氣（接觸鏡）
RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜紅變
RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌
RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌
RK┃radial keratotomy放射狀角膜切開(kāi)術(shù)
RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌
RMR┃right medial rectus右眼內直肌
R/O┃rule Out 排除
ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變
RP┃retinitis pigmentosa視網(wǎng)膜色素變性
RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮
RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性視網(wǎng)膜脫離
RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌
RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌
RT┃return復診
RTC┃return to clinic復診
RTO┃return to office復診
RV┃return visit復診
Rx┃prescription處方
________________________________________
S
s┃without沒(méi)有
SB┃scleral buckle鞏膜扣帶術(shù)
sc┃without correction未戴眼鏡矯正
SCL┃soft contact lens軟接觸鏡
SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵潤
SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除術(shù)
sibs┃siblings同胞
Sig┃write on label用法
SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome綜合征
SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe線(xiàn)或血清溶菌霉
SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙燈檢查或系統性紅斑狼瘡
SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜緣角結膜炎
Sn┃sign體征
SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限
SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促
Sol┃solution溶液
S/P┃status post后狀態(tài)（例如XX手術(shù)后）
Sph┃spherical球面鏡
SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis淺層點(diǎn)狀角膜炎
SR┃subjective refraction主覺(jué)驗光
SRF┃subretinal fluid視網(wǎng)膜下液體
SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization視網(wǎng)膜下新生血管形成
SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane視網(wǎng)膜下新生血管膜
SRx┃spectacle prescription眼鏡處方
Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease鞏膜突或鐮狀細胞病
stat┃immediately立即
STD┃sexually transmitted disease性傳播疾病
STQ┃superotemporal quadrant顳上象限
strab┃strabismus斜視
subcu┃subcutaneous皮下
sup┃superior下
susp┃suspension懸浮液
SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自發(fā)性靜脈波動(dòng)
Sx┃symptom癥狀
synech┃synechia虹膜粘連
________________________________________
T
T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%賽馬心安眼藥水
TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis壓平式眼壓測量法或顳動(dòng)脈炎
Tab ┃tablet片劑
Tap┃applanation tonometry壓平式眼壓測量法
TB┃tuberculosis結核
tbs┃tablespoon湯匙
TBUT┃tear break-up time淚膜破裂時(shí)間
TDx┃tentative diagnosis試驗性診斷
TIA┃transient ischemic attack暫時(shí)性缺血性發(fā)作
tid┃three times a day一日三次
TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁網(wǎng)狀組織，小梁網(wǎng)絡(luò )
Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接觸性（空氣沖擊）眼壓測量法
TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration體溫，脈搏，呼吸
trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除術(shù)
TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲狀腺激素
Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙
Tx┃treatment治療
________________________________________
U
UA┃urinalysis尿分析
UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超聲活體顯微鏡
UCT┃unilateral cover test單眼遮蓋試驗
UL┃upper lid上瞼
ung┃ointment軟膏
UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限
URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染
UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染
UTT┃unable to test不能試驗
UV┃ultraviolet紫外線(xiàn)
________________________________________
V
V┃vitreous玻璃體
VA┃visual acuity視力
Vcc┃vision with correction較正視力
Vccl┃vision with contact lens接觸鏡矯正視力
VD┃venereal disease性病
VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究實(shí)驗室（梅毒試驗）
VEP┃visual evoked potential視誘發(fā)電位
VER┃visual evoked response視誘發(fā)反應
VF┃visual fields視野
VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃體積血
VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜結膜炎
VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome綜合征
VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射
Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼視力
VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒
________________________________________
W
W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四點(diǎn)燈
WBC┃white blood cell白血細胞
WC┃warm compresses熱敷
WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs熱敷及擦洗瞼緣
Wk┃week星期
WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度內
WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism順規性（散光）
wt┃weight重量
________________________________________
X
X┃exophoria at far or axis外隱斜（視遠）或軸
X’ ┃exophoria at near外隱斜（視近）
XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜視（視遠）
XT’ ┃contant exotropia at near外斜視（視近）
X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far間歇性外斜視（視遠）
X(T)’orIXT’ ┃intermittent exotropia at near間歇性外斜視（視近）
________________________________________
Y
YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet億鋁石榴激光
YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)
Y/O┃years old歲（年齡）
YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切開(kāi)術(shù)
問(wèn)答模式
